There are a number of cold-weather fly-fishing gloves available at fly shops. Don’t leave home without a pair.

Likewise, riverbanks and slopes may likely be icy or snowy, creating a slippery walking surface. Icy rocks along the riverbank and in the water are very dangerous. I highly recommend using studded boots and a wading staff. When possible, avoid wading, especially in heavy currents.

Heavy neoprene waders should be matched with woolen or moisture-wicking fleece underclothing and heavy wool socks. Wind and the accompanying wind-chill factor are likely, so be sure to overlay your clothing with a good wind-breaking parka and warm headgear.

Warm, layered clothes ensure an enjoyable day of fishing regardless of the weather, which can range from sub-zero to very mild temperatures.

Fishing tackle should include a 9-foot, 4- to 5-weight rod. Some prefer a 6-weight when fishing with a lot of weight. In most places, a 9- to 12-foot leader with fluorocarbon 5X-7X tippet matched with a floating fly-line will suffice. Some experts recommend using only a 7 1/2-foot leader, but I prefer a longer one.

YOUR WINTER FLY BOX Mayfly nymphs, minnow imitations, San Juan Worms, and where found, mysis shrimp, will attract February trout. As March approaches, Baetis hatches become important as trout begin selecting these tiny mayflies. However, midges remain the trout’s staple winter food. They are more active than other subsurface forage during the coldest months. Hatches occur under bright sunlit skies, and this triggers trout to feed on the surface.