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Rocky Mountain Game & Fish
Mountain Lion Hotspots

UTAH
Carbon County
With 87 total cats showing in current B&C records, Utah is a great bet for bragging-sized mountain lions. The Beehive State is another toss-up destination, with big heads coming from every corner of its borders. Four of the state's Top 10 cats have come from Carbon County, while Garfield County produced the state's No. 1 and No. 3 cats. I will go with quantity, assuming the top spots could change given time.

Carbon County is small compared to others in the state, making its high number of B&C entries that much more impressive. Surrounding the city of Price, the county includes the foothills of the Manti La Sal National Forest on the west, and the Roan Cliffs and West Tavaputs Plateau on the east. It varies from oak and cedar mountains to sage desert and canyon lands.

Lion hunting is more tightly controlled in Utah than many other Western states. Licenses are available only through a drawing.


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The varied terrain allows hunters to hunt from 4-wd trucks, cruising high country during early portions of the season and lower elevations as winter snows arrive. This not only becomes a practical means of avoiding getting a vehicle stuck but also for following deer herds as snow forces them into lower country as the season progresses. Cats are where their food is, and that food means mule deer.

NEW MEXICO
Rio Arriba County
There is absolutely no doubt that northwestern New Mexico's Rio Arriba County is the place to go if in the market for an exceptional cat in this state, not only holding the top four spots for cougar state records, but also five of the Top 10 spots. The Land of Enchantment accounts for 50 of the mountain lions in the most recent list of B&C entries. It is also interesting to note that Colorado's very best cat came not 70 air miles from here.

This is New Mexico's best trophy mule deer territory, and also home to the famous Jicarilla Apache Reservation, where some of the nation's biggest mulies come from each year. It varies from some of New Mexico's most lush high alpine habitat, to roughly beautiful sage desert and canyon badlands. Much of it is crisscrossed by abundant oil and natural gas maintenance roads, so it is normally easy to cover a great deal of ground looking for trophy-sized pugmarks on which to turn hounds loose.

WYOMING
Park County
The Cowboy State has produced only 23 B&C cats, one of these No. 3 overall and coming from Park County, bordering Yellowstone National Park. Many of the Top 10 Wyoming mountain lions have come from Carbon County, tight to the Colorado border just north of Steamboat Springs, but a single hunter took most of those in the late 1950s and early 1960s. I actually had to reach farther back into the listings to find a pattern of recent listings that suggest Park County as the place to hunt lions in Wyoming today.

Yellowstone National Park acts as a buffer against the state's aggressive lion control. Hunters do get a crack at game and the lions that feed on those prey animals as they spill out of the adjacent park and into state and non-park federal lands. The Shoshone National Forest and Absaroka Range to the south are also some of the roughest country in the state, offering difficult access, especially during winter months. This area of the state offers unlimited deer, elk and sheep feed for hunting lions, and recent listings suggest lion hunting should continue to get better in seasons to come.

NEVADA
Elko County
Nevada ties with Arizona for the lowest number of B&C record-book-quality mountain lions. Twenty B&C cats have been taken here.

The Silver State is a tough place to make a living hunting, and with this in mind it is no wonder that Elko County, one of the state's best deer-hunting areas, has produced six of Nevada's Top 10 lions. Pope & Young cats (13.5-inch minimum) are much more common.

Elko County is a huge chunk of real estate, larger than some eastern states, occupying the entire northeast corner of the state. In addition to deer there are good numbers of elk here as well. It is made of an endless series of north-south running mountains, narrow but rough ranges such as the Pequip Mountains to the east, East Humboldt Range, Independence Mountains, Tuscarora Mountains to the west, and Jarbidge Range to the north.

Game managers have suggested that many big cats are taken in this area that are never entered in record books, and that they believe that 20 total B&C cats seems low in an area with mountain ranges that may not be hunted for years at a time. Too, Nevada, like Arizona, often means hunting on dry ground, and this could provide much of the discrepancy in the numbers. Any decent hound can catch a lion in snow. It takes a real dog to do so on bare earth.

ARIZONA
Gila County
With only 20 B&C cats under its name, the Grand Canyon State is not a top B&C-producing area. This is not to say that archers should be discouraged, as Pope & Young-quality cats are common. Four of Arizona's Top 10 cats have come from Gila County, making this the best bet for a trophy lion.

Gila County comprises most of Arizona's most productive game country, including a goodly portion of the game-rich White Mountain Apache Reservation and the Natanes Plateau portion of the San Carlos Apache Reservation, the Sierra Ancha Mountains on the U.S. Forest Service side, Mazatzal Mountains and the base of the Mogollon Plateau near Pine. My good friend Tom David of Summit Outfitting hunts Fort Apache, and says every mature tom he has taken over the years scores well into P&Y records.

* * *
There are few greater thrills in hunting than finding a series of pie-plate-sized lion tracks over fresh snow, turning hounds loose to hear them tune up in song as ancient as the hunt itself, trudging on as banshee voices recede into a dark canyon or over a lung-busting ridge. It can become a grueling experience when the mountains rear upward wickedly, the snow grows deeper and heavier with each labored step, and the trail seems to never end. But when the hounds scream "treed" that sudden burst of adrenaline that gets you under the tree, that first sight of the West's most majestic and mysterious game animal perched in a tree or on a cliff point, is something you will never forget.

Lion hunting is like baseball. Not every turn at the plate results in a home run, but we keep on trying. When all the hard work, fruitless days and lost hope finally result in success is when we best understand what it is to be a hunter.



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